尹词性与句子成分.ppt

1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 3. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 4. Smoking does harm to the health. 5. The rich should help the poor. 6. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.7. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 1. He practices running every morning. 2. You may keep the book for two weeks. 3. He has caught a bad cold. 4. We are students. 谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。 由一个动词或动词短语、情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形、或系动词加表语构成 。 1. They went to see an exhibition yesterday. 2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5. He pretended not to see me. 6. I enjoy listening to popular music. 7. I think（that）he is fit for his office. 8. Lend me your dictionary, please. 9. They elected him their monitor. 宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。 1. His father named him Dong Ming. 2. They painted their boat white. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We found everything in the lab in good order. 7. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等)+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。  1. GuiLin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. 3. There are thirty women teachers in our school. 4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 7. He is reading an article about how to learn English. 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由形容词、分词、名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、介词短语以下等成分表示 。 1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2.