B5, U4 语法(倒装).pptVIP

２. 句首是否定或半否定的副词如:never, no, not, hardly, rarely, seldom, little, at no time(决不), hardly/scarcely… when, no sooner…than (一﹍ 就 ﹍ ), not only, not until等时,部分倒装。 Never shall I do this again. Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. No sooner had I got home, than the telephone rang. Not only does he help his friends, but also he helps the neighbours. 注意：not only … but also 连接两个分句时，只有第一个用倒装; 如果连接的只是两个词,不倒装。 Not only you but also he likes the book. Grammar Inversion 倒装 定义：如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装。 正常语序： 主语 ﹢ 谓语 1. 完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前。 分类 2. 部分倒装:把谓语动词的一部分如助动词 或情态动词等放在主语之前。  1.语法的需要(如:一般疑问句,there be 结构等.) 原因 2.强调(把被强调的部分提前) 3.习惯用法 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓动+object 宾 I 　 like 　 English. 　倒装 Inversions Here comes the bus. (The bus comes here. 正常语序) Never will Zhou Yang forget the day when he met her. (全部倒装) （部分倒装） Zhou Yang will never forget the day when he met her. (正常语序) 1. 以here ,there, now, then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie等并且主语是名词时 。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Here is your book. There lay a dog. 名词 全部倒装 2. 运动方向的副词out, in, down, up, away等 置于句首且主语是名词时. Out rushed the boy. Up went the plane. Away went the girl. 名词 注意： 主语是代词时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went. Here it is. 3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,也常引起全部倒装。 Under the tree stands a little boy. In front of the house, stopped a car. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 强调状语 Present at the meeting was Miss Li. 强调表语 Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 保持句子结构平衡 １._______________________ 部分倒装 . 部分倒装 注意:① 如果only引导的是主语,不倒装。 Only you can understand me. ②如果是复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装. Only when she heard the good news