2012职称英语第一部分词汇学习答案及题解.docVIP

2012职称英语第一部分词汇学习答案与题解： 词汇学习 1： 1. C call或 call up：打电话。 phone或 phone up：打电话。又如： Did Mary phone me (me) last night？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗 ? contact：接触。 I regularly contact her. 我经常跟她接触。 consult：商量。 I often consult him about my research work. 我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。 visit：拜访。如： Mary visited me last night. 昨晚玛丽来看了我。 2. C space：空间。room：空间。又如：I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car. chance：机会。每个人都有上学的机会。 employment：就业；职业。 opportunity：机会。 The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities. 政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。 3. B at once：马上。 Immediately：马上。又如： It’s getting late. We must go back home immediately. 越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。 soon：很快。 We’ll have lunch soon. 我们很快就要吃中饭了。 now：现在。 If we leave now we’ll be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。 early：早。 Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。 4. A identify：认出；说出。又如： the light is too dim for me to identify her. 光线太暗，我无法认出她来。 Can you name these flowers? 你能说得出这些花名吗？ distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的后选人区别开来。 capture：抓住。 The policemen have captured the rebel leader. 警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。 separate：分开来。 It is not always possible to separate cause from effect. 并不总是能把原因与结果分开来的。 5. A occur:发生。 happen:发生。又如: His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。 I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。 break:碎；断。 break out:突然发生。 The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。 appear:出现。 A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。 6. D complete:完成。finish:完成。又如 : The scientists have completed their investigation.科学家已经完成了调查。 do:做。The students have done their homework.学生已经做完了作业。 achieve:取得；达到。 He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget. 为了实现平衡预算他玩命工作。 improve:改善。Their working conditions have to be improved.他们的工作条件必须改善。 7. C eventually:昀终。finally:昀终。又如: It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很长，不过，我们昀终还是到达了。 She finally gained control of her husband. 她昀终控制住了她的丈夫。 apparently:很明显。如 : Apparently youre sick.很显然你病了