初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识点总结.docx

初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!?知识点总结一、重点词汇? stranger ?·?原文再现? Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/strangers/friends.? 吴明和海瑞是表兄妹/陌生人/朋友。·?基本用法? n. stranger 陌生人，其复数形式为：strangers??The women knew nothing of the dead girl. They were strangers.? 女人们都对死去的女孩一无所知。她们互不相识。??·?知识拓展---相关形容词? adj. strange 奇怪的，陌生的，可用来作定语，修饰名词。??I also had a strange feeling in my neck.???我的脖子感觉也很奇怪。? relative ?·?原文再现? He visited his relatives/friends/classmates.? 他拜访他的亲戚/朋友/同班同学。·?基本用法? n. relative 亲属；亲戚??Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?? 你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？·?知识拓展---其他词性? adj. 相对的，相关的??The fighting began after a period of relative calm.? 战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后开始了。? steal ?·?原文再现? …tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.? ……当后羿不在家的时候试着去偷药。·?基本用法? vt. steal 偷；窃取，其后可以直接跟宾语。（过去式: stole? 过去分词: stolen? 现在分词: stealing? 第三人称单数: steals）? My purse was stolen in the fair.???我的钱包在赶集时被人偷走了。? steal经常用于如下的结构中：sb.+steal+sth.+from+sb./spl. 某人从某人/某处偷取某物??He stole a bag from the room.? 他从这屋里偷了一个皮包。?? lay ?·?原文再现? He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.? 他快速地将她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在公园里。·?基本用法? v. lay 放置；安放，lay out意为“摆开；布置”。（过去式: laid?过去分词:laid??现在分词:laying?第三人称单数:lays?）??Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor.? 在地上铺一张报纸。·?知识拓展? 其他含义? ?v. lay 产（卵）；下（蛋）。? A hen laid an egg.? 一只母鸡下了一个蛋。? 词义辨析：?lie/lay? 这两个词常易混淆，主要是因为两者的意义及它们的过去式和分词形式极易混淆。? 1.?通常用作及物动词，意为“摆、放、下蛋或产卵”等，过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为? laid, laid, laying。??He laid the papers on the desk and then went out. ? ? ??? 他把文件放在桌上，然后出去了。??They were laying the foundation of the house.???他们在给房子打地基。??The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets. ? ? ??? 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。? 2. lie一般作不及物动词用，作“躺；平放”解时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain;作“撒谎”解时，? 其过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词均为lying 。如：? She lay on the beach all morning.? 她整个上午都躺在沙滩上。? How long has he lain there like that??? 他像那样躺在那儿有多久了？? He lied to me.? 他对我撒了谎。? dessert ?·?原文再现? He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.? 他快速地将她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在公园里。·?基本用法? n. dessert 甜点；甜食，其复数形式为：desserts。??The