初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点总结.docx

初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.?知识点总结一、重点词汇? 词义辨析：above/on/over ?? 都指“在……上”，但有区别。?above表示高于某物，但不一定是正上方，反义词是?below。?on表示在另一个的上面，有表面接触。?over表示高于某物，在正上方，反义词是under。? He lifted his hands above his head.? 他将双手举过头顶。? They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.? 他们把花放在老师桌子上。? There is a bridge over the river.? 河上有座桥。? 词义辨析：alive/living/live/lively ??? 都有“活着的”意思，含义和所做成分各有不同。?含义用法?alive人或物“活着的”，侧重生与死的界限。是表语形容词，只做后置定语或补语，不能做前置定语。?living人或物“活着的”。主要用于做前置定语及定冠词the?之后表示一类人；也可用作表语。?live物“活着的、有生命的”；也表示“实况转播的”。做前置定语。?lively人或物“活泼的，充满生气的”。做定语、表语、补语。??He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.? 他被送往医院时还活着。? The living must finish the work of those dead.? 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。? He said he had seen a live whale.??他说他见过活鲸鱼。? He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.?? 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。? by the time：到……时（常与过去完成时连用） ?? By the time I got to the station, the bus had already left.? 我到车站的时候，汽车已经走了。? 拓展：? by now：到现在为止（常与现在完成时连用）? give sb. a lift：捎某人一程 ?? Can you please give me a lift? Im afraid my car broke down.?? 请让我搭一下车好吗？我的车坏了。? in line with：与……成一排 ?? Make sure that the flowers on both sides are in line with the trees.? 确保两边的花跟树成一排。? stare at sb.：盯着某人 ?? Don’t stare at me like that.? 别那样盯着我看。? ?show up：露面 ?? We waited until five oclock, but he did not show up.? 我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。? by the end of：在……以前 ?? By the end of last month, we had learned 10 units.? 到上个月为止，我们已经学了10个单元。? 拓展：? 1. in the end：最终，最后??2. at the end of：在……的末尾/末端? 识记词汇 ??? unexpected ?adj. 出乎意料的? ring ?v.（钟，铃等）响? block ?n. 街区? disbelief ?n. 不信，怀疑??burn ?v. 燃烧??burning ?adj. 燃烧着的? airport ?n. 机场? till ?prep.conj. 直到……? west ?adv. 向西 ?adj. 西方的??fool ?n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄??embarrassed ?adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的??embarrassing ?adj. 使人害羞的，使人尴尬的??costume party 化妆舞会??spaghetti ?n. 意大利面条??hoax ?n. 骗局，恶作剧??believable ?adj. 可相信的??disappear ?v. 消失二、重点句型? Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had?already hit my office building. ???解析：本句的主干是 the first plane had alread