高中语法-倒装句4.ppt

* 倒装句种种 正常词序 1. The accident happened late in the afternoon. (绝大部分陈述句) 2. What has happened to you? (疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句) 3. Which building was destroyed? (疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句) 二. 倒装词序 1. 主谓倒装 A. 部分倒装(即一般疑问句词序) Did the accident happen late in the afternoon? B. 全部倒装 Out rushed the woman. 2. 非主谓倒装 Proud as/though he is, he is afraid to see me. (表语倒装) =Though he is proud, he is afraid to see me. 三. 主谓倒装 A. 部分倒装 (主谓像一般疑问句那样倒装) 1. 疑问句 (疑问词作主语或作主语的修饰语除外) ( The bell has rung. ) 1) Has the bell rung? ( Everything he had was taken away from him during the Second World War.) 2) When was everything he had taken away from him? 2. “ Only + 状语 ” 放在句首时 (He told me the truth only after his wife left.) Only after his wife left did he tell me the truth. 3. 当not only … but also …连接两个句子时,前一句主谓要部分倒装 (The city was polluted and the streets were crowded, too.) Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded. 4. so (表示 “如此……”)放在句首时 ( I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.) So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. 5. so (表示 “也……”)放在句首时; nor / neither (表示 “也不…….”)放在句首时 (Smelling a rotten egg is an experience and taking medicine is an experience, too.) 1) Smelling a rotten egg is an experience. So is taking medicine. (I have never been abroad and my wife has never been abroad, either. ) 2) I have never been abroad. Nor has my wife. 注意: 1) 加前缀或后缀( un__, im__, __less等)视为肯定句. ( The young man was impolite to us. His father was impolite to us, too.) The young man was impolite to us and so was his father. 2) “So + 主谓部分倒装” 表示 “……也……” ; “So + 主谓不倒装” 表示 “的确……” If he goes to see you off at the airport, so will I. (= I will go to see you off at the airport, too) ---- I hear Tom sat up far into the night. ---- So he did. 6.当否定词、半否定词或否定词组放在句首时 (