高中语法-倒装句9.ppt

句式及倒装句 Review: 1. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 2. Thank you for helping me. 3. The flowers need watering. 4. The book is worth reading. 5. Do /Would you mind my smoking here? 6. It’s /There’s no use crying. 7. It’s no good crying. 8.There is some difficulty/ trouble in climbing the mountain. 1. It’s not difficult for you to pass the exam. It’s very kind of you to help me. 2. I remember seeing her once. I remember to meet her at the station. 3. Let’s try doing the job in another way. We must try to finish the work on time. 4. He used to live in the city. He was/ got used to living in the country. 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 1. 主 谓 宾 2. 主 系 表 句子成分 1.They finished their homework last night. 主语 谓语 (定语) 宾语 状语 2.I teach English. 主语 谓语 宾语 3. The story is interesting. 主语 谓语（系） 表语 4. The food tastes good. 主语 谓语（系） 表语 句子成分 1.Are you a student? (一般疑问句) 2.I am a student. 陈述句 3.where are you from? 特殊疑问句 4.Do you like swimming or skating? 选择疑问句 5.You can speak English, can’t you? 反意疑问句 句子分类－目的，用途/ 结构 6.Keep quiet. / Stand up. 祈使句 7.What a beautiful girl she is! 感叹句 8.Here comes the bus.倒装句 1. 一般疑问句 2. 陈述句 3. 特殊疑问句 4. 选择疑问句 5. 反意疑问句 6. 祈使句 7. 感叹句 8. 倒装句 句子分类－目的，用途 句式 1.陈述句： 一般主语在前，谓语在后。用来说明事实或说话人的看法。有肯定句和否定句两种。（参见时态） E.g. I am a teacher. He doesn’t come here every time. No one agrees with him. I have never been abroad. 2. 疑问句：用来提出问题的句子。分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 1）一般疑问句：（参见时态） 2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 How long have you studied English? 常见的特殊疑问词有：what, who, which, why, when, where, what color, what size, what time, what day, what price, how, how many, how much, how long, how far, how often等。 注意：对主语进行提问时，直接在特殊疑问词后面加上谓语部分即可。如： Who did this? What happened? Who is giving the lesson? 回答特殊疑问句,不能直接用yes或no来进行回答,而要根据所问的内容做出具体回答. 3）选择疑问句：一般疑问句+ or +选项？