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Is二氧化碳 evolution in saline soils affected by an osmotic effect and calcium carbonate
Biol Fertil Soils (2010) 46:781–792
DOI 10.1007/s00374-010-0479-3
ORIGINAL PAPER
Is CO2 evolution in saline soils affected by an osmotic effect
and calcium carbonate?
Raj Setia Petra Marschner Jeff Baldock
David Chittleborough
Received: 24 February 2010 /Revised: 24 June 2010 /Accepted: 24 June 2010 /Published online: 15 July 2010
# Springer-Verlag 2010
Abstract Salt-affected soils are widespread, particularly in respiration was reduced by more than 50% at EC 1:5≥
arid climates, but information on nutrient dynamics and 5.0 dSm− 1. In a further experiment, salinity up to an EC1:5
carbon dioxide (CO2) efflux from salt-affected soils is of 5.0 dSm− 1 was developed in the silt loam with NaCl or
scarce. Four laboratory incubation experiments were con- CaCl2. No differences in respiration at a given EC were
ducted with three soils. To determine the influence of obtained between the two salts, indicating that Na and Ca
calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on respiration in saline and did not differ in toxicity to microbial activity. The effect of
non-saline soils, a loamy sand (6.3% clay) was left different addition rates (0.25–2.0%) of mature wheat
unamended or amended with NaCl to obtain an electrical residue on the response of respiration to salinity was
conductivity (EC) of 1.0 dSm− 1 in a 1:5 soil/water extract. investigated by adding NaCl to the silt loam to obtain an
Powdered CaCO3 at rates of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.5%, 5.0% EC1:5 of 2.0 and 4.0 dSm− 1. The clearest difference between
and 10.0% (w/w) and 0.25-2 mm mature wheat residue at salinity levels was with 2% residue rate. At a given salinity
0% and 2% (w/w) were then added. Cumulative CO2-C level, the
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