北京市住宅环境热舒适研究夏一哉.pdfVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　暖通空调HV AC　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ·1 · ＊ ☆ 清华大学　夏一哉 　赵荣义　江　亿 　对北京88 户自然通风居民住宅现场测试了夏季室内干球温度、相对湿度、风速等热 环 参数,以问卷方式和ASHRA E 的7 级热舒适指标调查记录了居民的热感觉,考察了居室热 环 改善措施。调查结果表明, 自然通风条件下北京普通住宅的热环 基本处于ASHRAE 舒 适区之外,80%居民可接受的热环 对应的有效温度上限为30 ℃, 对温度的敏感程度与其他地 区相近。 　住宅　热舒适　热环 　热感觉 Thermal comfort in natural ly venti lated houses in Beiji ng By Xia Yizai , Zhao Ro ngyiandJiangYi Abs t r ac t 　P res ents a f iel d inves t igat ion i nt o 88 no n-air condit ioned res ident i al unit s i n Be i j ing, dur i ng whi c h t he i ndoo r t he rmal e nv i ronme nt condit ions were meas ured, t he t he rmal sense v alue of t he oc cupant s quest ioned and re corded, and t he met hods t o improve t he i ndoor t he rmal condit ions exami ned.T he res ult s reveal t hat t hey are coinc ide nt w it h l it t le of t he A SHR AE comf ort one, t hat t he uppe r l imit of t he ef f ect iv e t empe rat ure cor res ponding t o t he acce pt ed t he rmal env ironment by up t o 80%of t he occupants is 30 ℃, and t hat t he res ponse of t he subj ec ts in Be i j ing are s imi lar t o t hose in some ot he r parts of t he wo rl d. Key wo rds 　res idence, t he rmal comf ort , t hermal env i ronment , t he rmal se nsat io n T singhua University 1 　 Gagge (E T ＊) [3] (SE T ) 。 。 , 。 , ASHRAE 。 55-1992[1]ISO 7730[2] , 。 , 。 A SH RA E 80 % , 。ISO 7730 F anger 。ASHRA E PM V。PM V ☆ , , 1972 3 , 1000 84 (010 )62782 153 　＊(No