太阳能发电技术的研究进展_方祖捷.pdfVIP

36 　 1 　 　 　 Vol.36, No.1 2009 1 CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS January, 2009 　　:0258-7025(2009)01-0005-10 太阳能发电技术的研究进展 方祖捷　陈高庭　叶　青　瞿荣辉 (, 201800) 　21 , 。 , (PV), ;。 , 10 。 2020 , ; , Ⅲ-Ⅴ, (CPV), 。 　;; 　 M615　　　　A 　　　doi:10.3788/ CJ0005 Progress of Photovoltaic Electric Power Generation Fang Zujie 　Chen Gaoting 　Ye Qing 　Qu Ronghui (S hang ha i Institu te of Op tics and F in e Mechan ics, Ch inese Acad emy of S ciences, S hang ha i 201800, Ch ina ) Abstract 　Solar energy is widely considered as the best choice to replace the traditional fossil energy in 21st century, as one of the renewable“ green” energy sources.Recent progresses of photovoltaic (PV)electric pow er generation, including solar cells, related optics, and industrial trends in the w orld and China, are reviewed briefly.View ing the technology progress of the world, it may be concluded that the coming ten and more years w ill be an important period for both PV technology and industry.It is expected that PV pow er will become main force of the power grid by 2020, superior to the traditional technologies.It is recognized that the technology of high efficiency multiple junction solar cells based on Ⅲ-Ⅴ compound semiconductors, coordinated with high concentration optics concentrating photovoltaics (CPV), is one of the major directions. Key words　solar cells;photovoltaic power generation;concentration optics 1　　 、; 　　。 、、。 。 , , 。 。 《BP 2007》 [ 1] , (PV ), , , 42 ;63 ;295 ;