电工电子技术第3章电路的暂态分析[ENG].ppt

Reasons for transition process Example 1 Example 2 Continued Continued： 3.2 Response of RC Circuit 3 .2 .1 Zero-input Response of RC Circuit (2) Solving equation： 4. Time constant 3 .2 .3 Complete Response of RC Circuit 3.3 Three-factor Method for One-order Circuit Example 1： Example 2： 3.4 Differential Circuit and Integral Circuit微分电路和积分电路 3.4.1 Differential circuit 2. analysis 3.4.2 integral circuit 3.waveform Solution of First-order Circuits(Classic method): 1. Determine the initial value of the energy storage element; 2. Write the differential equation for the circuit for t 0; 3. Determine the time constant of the circuit for t 0; 4. Write the complete solution as the sum of the natural and forced response; 5. Apply the initial value to the complete solution, to determine the constan K; Final value Initial value According to results of Classic method Complete response uC (0 -) = Uo s R U + _ C + _ i uc ：represents voltage、current functions of one-order circuit. where, initial value -- （three factors） steady state value -- time constant ? -- When circuit driven by DC, the solution of one-order linear circuit differential equation is generally expressed： All one-order circuit can be solved by three-factor method. Key points of three-factor method End point Start point (1) Find initial value, steady-state value, and time constant； (3) Draw voltage、current variation curve. (2)Substitute these values into general expression; t f(t) O Find currents and voltages after switching, where capacitor C behaves as open circuit, inductor L behaves as short circuit. (1) Caculate Determination of Three Factors Example： uC + - t=0 C 10V 5k? 1? F S 5k? + - t =0 3? 6? 6? 6mA S 1H 1) Find at t=0- in the circuit; 2) Find by the law of switch. 3) Find the value of desired variables at t=0+within 0+ circuit diagram by known methods(Ohm’s law et al.). In equivalent circuit at t =(0+): C beh