英语：Unit1《Cultural relics》(新人教版必修2).ppt

ks5u精品课件 * 1. All that glitters is not gold. 　闪闪发光的不都是金子． 2. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 　世上无难事，只怕有心人． 谚语中的定语从句 How quickly you say the sentences. NiPing , who wrote a book called RiZi, is a famous hostess. 和 区别 一、从意义、句子结构上分析： 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚,加上它，句子多了一层信息。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 b) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 罗马,它是意大利的首都，有着非常悠久的历史 二、从翻译上：限制性定语从句翻译成汉语时为…的短语，而非限制性定语从句翻译成汉语时为并列句 1. Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。 2.He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed. 他借给我一本词典，它正是我所需要的。 在限制性定语从句中，which 指表示物的先行词 在非限制性定语从句中，which 既指表示物的先行词，而特殊场合也可指整个主句 翻译 “这一点，这等” 三、从which 引导限制性和非限制性定语从句的指代上看 1.Toronto is a city (which /that) I‘ ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我想去参观游览的城市。 2.He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed. 他借给我一本词典，它正是我所需要的。 3.A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。 　 eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。 　　析：从语境可知，令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导非限制性定语从句。 She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city She has more than two brothers. She has only two brothers. 她有两个在城里上班的哥哥。 她有两个哥哥，他们在城里上班 比较两句的不同 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。 He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 . 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。 关系代词which 非限制性 限制性 关系代词that 翻译 意义及 结构 定语从句 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别小结 * *