高考英语二轮复习 专题2 第4课时 代词精品课件 大纲人教版(贵州专用).pptVIP

* * 单项填空 第4课时 代 词 二 1. I got this bicycle for ______； My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011·全国大纲卷) A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing D　考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。 思路点拨 2. Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010·全国大纲卷) A. others B. the other C. another D. one other B　句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们俩都不打算和对方讲话。others无范围，指别人；another无范围，指另一个；the other指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither作出选择。 思路点拨 【考点1】区别one，ones，it，that，those的用法 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. (2011·北京卷) A. them B. those C. it D. that C　it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。 it指的是前文出现的人或事物；相当于the＋名词； one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于a ＋名词； 用作a/an＋形容词＋one，等于a/an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【考点2】such与so的用法 (1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist.　　(2)so 作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 ①so用于句型I (dont) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子，如I believe not.) 【考点2】such与so的用法 if so…中，so 代替前文提出的观点。 — Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010? — I dont expect so. ②so用于倒装句，表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语；否定句用neither或nor。 He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I ＝ I enjoy pop music, too.) 【考点3】both, each, either, neither等用法辨析 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. (2010·重庆卷) A. neither B. either C. each D. a