列车通过轨道不平顺和刚度突变时对轨道振动的影响_雷晓燕.pdfVIP

第 2 卷 　第 6 期 铁道科学与工程学报 Vol2 　No 6 　　　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　 2005 年 12 月 J OURNAL OF RAILWAY SCIENCE AND EN GIN EERIN G Dec . 2005 列车通过轨道不平顺和 刚度突变时对轨道振动的影响① 雷晓燕 (华东交通大学 土建学院 ,江西 南昌 330013) 摘 　要 :通过建立轨道振动微分方程 ,推导了单轮作用下考虑轨道不平顺和轨道基础刚度突变的轨道变形解析表达式 。利 用该解析解和叠加原理 ,研究了轨道不平顺和轨道刚度突变对轨道振动的影响 ,分析了单轮对和 TGV 高速动车通过不同的 轨道不平顺和 4 种轨道刚度比时的轨道动力响应 。计算表明 ,轨道不平顺和轨道刚度突变对轨道振动有较大影响 ,其影响 随着轨道不平顺振幅、刚度比和列车速度的增加而增加 。 关键词 :轨道振动 ;轨道基础刚度 ;刚度突变 ;轨道不平顺 ;轨道过渡段 ( ) 中图分类号 :X839 . 1 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1672 - 7029 2005 06 - 0001 - 08 Influence s of the train on track vibration when p a s sing through the railway with irre gularitie s and rigidity abrupt change L EI Xiaoyan ( School of Civil Engineering ,East China Jiaotong University , Nanchang 330013 , China) Abstract :Analytical deformation formula for moving load passing through the track with irregularities and rigidity abrupt change has been derived by establishing the vibration differential equation of the track . The influences of the track irregularities and the track rigidity abrupt change on track vibration is investigated and the dynamic responses of the track under a single wheel and a TGV high speed locomotive passing through the track with different track irregu larities and four kinds of the rigidity ratios are analyzed by using this formula and the superposition principle . The computations show that the track irregularities and the track rigidity abrupt change have greater inf