节能论文：模塑聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温系统的试制及应用.doc

节能论文：模塑聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温系统的试制与应用 【中文摘要】能源是人类社会生存与发展的物质基础,同时也是推动经济发展和社会进步最基础的驱动力。近年来,伴随着中国国民经济的高速发展,人口从农村向城市转移速度加快,能源紧张、二氧化碳等温室气体排放所引起的气候变化是中国现今所处的经济发展阶段需要解决的矛盾和问题。减少能源消耗、提高能源利用效率,发展低排放、低污染、低能耗的低碳经济,推动节能减排工作进行是中国可持续发展战略的关键。现阶段,中国建筑能耗存在：总量大、增长速度快、能源利用效率低的情况,降低建筑能耗,提倡建筑节能已成为中国能源安全战略的重大举措。本文主要针对以下议题进行讨论与研究：中国能源消耗的紧迫形势与建筑节能与节能减排、经济走可持续发展战略；建筑节能技术的概况及建筑围护结构保温技术的选择：介绍建筑围护结构保温材料的分类和比较、保温形式的选择。模塑聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温系统的研制,包括：外墙外保温系统的基本要求；材料的选择；粘接砂浆与抹面砂浆的试制；外墙外保温系统的构成。薄抹灰外墙外保温系统的应用实践：外墙外保温系统的设计和施工技术；外墙外保温系统保温隔热性能的实际应用。从而研制出防火安全、保温性能可靠的,符合行业规范和应用实践要求的模塑聚苯板外墙外保温系统,推动对外墙外保温系统的认识与了解,为建筑节能技术的发展作出贡献。 【英文摘要】Energy is the important factor of human survival and development and the important material foundation of national economic and social development. With the development of China’s national economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the energy shortage and increasing carbon dioxide emissions cause climate change. It is the problem to be solved in the process of economic development in China. The economical use of energy, improving energy efficiency, reducing energy consumption, the developing low-carbon economy and promoting energy conservation are the key to China抯 sustainable development strategy. At this stage, the China抯 building energy consumption has the case of large volume, rapid growth and low efficiency of energy use. So reducing the building energy consumption and promoting the building energy efficiency will become the important part of energy strategy.The paper focuses on the following topic:the urgent situation of China抯 energy consumption, building energy efficiency, energy saving and emissions reducing, economic sustainable development strategy; overview of building energy-saving technology and choice of building envelope insulation technology; introducing building insulation material described the classification, comparison and choice; research and development of exterior thermal insulation composite systems based on molded expanded polystyrene, including: system requiremen