咸宁市农业清洁生产技术实践与生态补偿政策案例分析 - 农学学报.pdf

农学学报 2015,5(10):44-49 Journal of Agriculture 咸宁市农业清洁生产技术实践与生态补偿政策案例分析 沈丰菊，赵 润，张克强 （农业部环境保护科研监测所，天津300191） 摘 要：农业清洁生产是防治农业面源污染、保护水环境、遏制生态环境恶化，节能减排、增效增收，促进 现代农业和社会可持续发展的必然选择。通过在咸宁市开展农业清洁生产技术实践与生态补偿政策 研究，总结出了茶叶—桂花套作有机种植模式、猪—沼—菜循环农业模式、休闲观光有机果园模式和葡 萄生态种植模式等立体种养模式，为建立中国农业生态补偿法律法规和政策措施提供了经验借鉴。 关键词：农业；清洁生产；生态补偿；政策措施；案例分析 中图分类号：S181 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja ACaseStudyonAgriculturalCleanerProductionTechnologyPracticeand EcologicalCompensationPoliciesinXianningCity ShenFengju,ZhaoRun,ZhangKeqiang (Agro-EnvironmentalProtectionInstitute,MinistryofAgriculture,Tianjin300191,China) Abstract:Agriculturalcleanerproductionisaninevitablechoiceforcontrollingagriculturalnon-pointsource pollution,protectingwaterenvironmentandcurbingthedeteriorationofecologicalenvironment.Itisalsoa necessary choice for saving energy, increasing production and promoting the modern agriculture and sustainabledevelopmentofsociety.Throughresearchingandpracticingtheecologicalcompensationpolicy andagriculturalcleanerproductiontechnologyinXianningCity,fourorganicplantingpatternswhichwere sweet-scentedOsmanthusandteaintercropping,pig-biogas-vegetablecirculationmode, recreation and tourism organic orchard and grape ecological planting were summed up. These 3-dimensional planting patternsprovidedreferencefortheestablishmentofChineseagro-ecologicalcompensationregulationsand policies. Keywords:Agriculture;CleanerProduction;EcologicalCompensation;PolicyMeasures;CaseStudy 0 引言 的氮、磷营养物通过地表径流、农田排水和地下渗透作 随着中国集约化农业的快速发展，农业面源污染 用进入湖泊、河流等水体