铬、铝、硅对铁基高温合金抗氧化性能的影响 - 材料工程.pdf

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铬、铝、硅对铁基高温合金抗氧化性能的影响 - 材料工程.pdf

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铬、铝、硅对铁基高温合金抗氧化性能的影响 - 材料工程

73 Effects of Chromium, Aluminium and Silicon on Oxidation Resistance of Fe-base Superalloy , , , , ( , 25 61) WAN G Hai-tao, ZHAN G Guo-ling, YU Hua-shun, WAN G Shao-qing, M IN Guang-hui ( Key Laboratory for Liquid Structure and Heredity of M aterial of Education M inistry, School of M aterial Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 25 61, China) : , 17% Cr, 4% Al, 11 5% Si: Si , Al , Cr , Cr O , Al O , SiO , Fe( Ni) Cr O 125 e , Al O 2 3 2 3 2 2 4 2 3 SiO 2 : ; ; ; : T G 1421 73 : A : 1 1-4381( 2 8) 12- 73- 5 Abstract: T he effects of chromium, aluminium and silicon on the oxidation resistance were studied by orthogonal experiment method. T he results show that the content of Cr, Al, Si in test alloys for stable oxidation resistance should be added more than 17% Cr, 4% Al and 115% Si respectively. T he most af- fecting element for oxidation resistance is Si among stoichiometric Cr, Al and Si, the follow ing one is Al, and the last one is Cr. T he flat and compact structure, fine and even grains endow it w ith good ox- idation resistance, otherw ise the scales are bad in oxidation resistance. H igh-temperature oxidation re- sistance depends on the composition of the scales on test alloys. The compounded scales of Cr2 O3 , 2 3 2 2 4 Al O , SiO and Fe( N i) Cr O possess strong oxidation resistance at 125 e , but it become poor w ith- out A l2 O3 or SiO2 . Key words: heat resistant steel; Fe-base superalloy; oxide scale; oxidation resistance property 65 e , , Al