定语从句 ( 教研 更新版).docVIP

语法专题：定语从句 一、概念 1、定义 用来修饰一个词的句子，在语法上叫定语从句。这个被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句须放在被修饰词的后面。 2、分类 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。明显的区别是非限制性定语从句的前面有逗号，但在意思上这类定语从句与主句联系不紧密，可以分割；而限制性定语从句与主句不可分割。 3、连接词 关系代词 which that who whom whose 修饰 物 人、物 人 人 人、物 成分（从句） 主、宾 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语 省略 在从句中作宾语时可以省略 关系副词 when where why 修饰 表时间的名词 表地点的名词 表原因的名词 成分（从句） 在从句中作状语，从句不能缺主语或宾语 省略 不可以省略 二、各种连接词的用法 that与which 用that或which 填空： There’s much ______ can be said about it. That’s the very word ______ is wrongly used. Is this the room in ______ Mr White lives? This is the third film ______ that has been shown in our school this term. The most important thing ______ should be done now is how to stop him from going on. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two ______ are still alive. Her mother was dead, ______ made her very sad. Here is the English grammar ______, as I have told you, will help improve your English. Let me show you the novel ___________ I borrowed from the library __________________ was newly open to us. The writer and his novel ______ you have just talked about are really well known. 小结： 以下情况只用which: 当关系代词前面有介词时。 在非限制性定语从句中。 当关系代词后面有插入语时。 当一个表物的先行名词后有两个定语从句，且第一个已用that。 以下情况只用that: 被修饰的先行词为不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one。 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very 修饰时。 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 先行词为基数词时。 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 先行词既有人又有物。 前已有which。 考点2：that 、who与whom 1.用that 、who或whom填空: The person I want to learn from is one _____ studies hard and works well. There’s a gentleman _____ wants to see you. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _____ could speak Chinese very well. The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor _____is very modest and works very hard. I think one should stay faithful to the person to _____ one is married. 以下情况只能用who: 先行词为one, ones, anyone, those 指人时。 在there be结构中，主语为人时，其后的定语从句宜用who。 表人的先行词有较长的后置定语时。 表人的先行词带有两个定语从句，其中一个的关系代词为that，另一个用who 避 免重复。 以下