宾语从句课件_1_最新版.pptVIP

Object Clause宾 语 从 句 宾语从句的三要素： 连接词 陈述句语序 时态呼应 宾语从句的注意事项（一） 宾语从句的连接词： 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.  3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 注意事项（二） 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 　　　　　　 * * 重点和难点： 1、由不同连接词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中的陈述语序 3、宾语从句中时态的呼应 问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词后。 I love you. I am fond of reading books in the sun. He bought me a pen. How is he getting along with his English? We keep it a secret. I will arrange my holiday as follows. 问题二: 什么是宾语从句? 在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在 及物动词,介词和形容词后面。 I think (that) your clothes fit well. He couldn’t tell me where his home was. 作及物动词的宾语 作介词的宾语 He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. He talked of how he helped the old man. 作形容词的宾语 I am sure (that) you looked nice that evening. He is afraid (that) he can’t go tonight. 引导词 句子类型 that 陈述句 一般疑问句 If/whether 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 起连接作用外，还在从句中充当状语。 when, where, how，why ３.连接副词 起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语或宾语或定语 who, whom, what，which, whose ２.连接代词 只起连接作用，不充当从句成分。 that, whether/if １. 从属连词 特 点 关联词 　类　别 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句: that无实际意义，不作句子成分，可以省略。 1.他对我们说他不舒服。 2.我知道他已经回来了。 He told us that he felt ill.