6. 吴尚武-如何做大统计.pptxVIP

如何做大统计?;Outline;“Statistics is a broad mathematical discipline which studies ways to collect, summarize and draw conclusions from data.” – Wikipedia, 2005 “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data… There is also a discipline called mathematical statistics that studies statistics mathematically” – Wikipedia, 2012 “Experiment Trumps Analysis”” – Don Rubin, 2012 ;Population of Potential Outcomes;Samples of Outcomes;Potential Improvements over Simple Randomization;From Sample to Population (一叶知秋 以小明大) You can know the autumns coming through a fallen leaf. The color of a leave tells the season. 从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来。;Central Limit Theorem;LEAPS Enrollment;NPF QII Form;Research Spending Per New Drug  (Matthew Harper, Forbes 2-10-2012);Adaptive Treatment Selection (Wu, Wang and Yang, 2010, Biometrika 97:405-418);2006 FIFA World Cup Match Schedule;New Double Elimination Tournament(Wu and Yang, 2008, Mathematical Scientist 33:79-92);Privacy-preserving Data Collection and Analysis(PDCA);Massive Amount of Data;Next Generation Sequencing Data(200 GB per sample; Shyr, 2011);Next Generation Sequencing Data (Shyr, 2011);Big Data in Astronomy(Feigelson and Babu, 2012) ;A Theory Of Inference;21;如何做大统计?;结论;24;Thank You!;How Should Doctors Be Valued?;Sex Bias in Graduate Admissions: Data from Berkeley;Women applicants were more ambitious, applied to harder to admit departments.;There is evidence of bias in favor of women ;Statistics is about extracting information from (massive) data that are noisy (errors and variability) and uncertain, a principled way to reason about data. ;One of Life’s Great Mysteries