动态规划法於储冰式空调系统之最佳化设计.PDFVIP

國立臺灣大學 「台大工程」學刊 第八十二期 民國九十年六月 第 1– 11 頁 1 Bulletin of the College of Engineering, N.T.U., No. 82, June 2001, pp. 1– 11 動態規劃法於儲冰式空調系統之最佳化設計 OPTIMIZATION OF AN ICE-STORAGE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM USING A DYNAMIC 丁俊智* 王懷明* 陳文亮* 陳希立† Chun-Chih Ting Hwai-Ming Wang Wen-Liang Chen Sih-Li Chen PROGRAMMING *博士班研究生 †教授 METHOD 國立台灣大學機械工程學系 *Ph.D. student †Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, R.O.C. Abstract 摘 要 A optimal method for designing an ice-storage 本文以動態規劃法同時考慮最小生命週期成本建立儲 air-conditioning system is presented in this paper. The 冰式空調系統之最佳化設計方法。系統主要包含內融冰式 system consists of a chiller, an ice-storage tank, a pump 儲冰槽、螺旋式空調主機及其附屬設備。儲冰槽及空調主 and a fan. The plant model is realistic in that it models various components using curves fit to dimensionless 機屬於規格化元件，使用製造廠商提供之性能數據建立主 performance data of commercially available equipments. 機及其附屬設備之耗電模式和儲冰槽冰含量與熱傳之關係 A cold storage system is sized on the basis of economic 式，以初始成本及能源運轉成本作為目標函數；主機及儲 consideration and constrains imposed by the cooling 冰槽的性能作為限制條件，利用動態規劃方法進行最佳化 system components. The cost optimal is based on 設計。透過數值程式的模擬分析，進行了系統的最佳化設 life-cycle costs with energy rate for the city of Taiwan.