武夷山土壤可蚀性K值对植被类型的响应.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 2 期 2017 年 3 月 Vol.39 No.2 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Mar. 2017 生物科学与技术 武夷山土壤可蚀性 K 值对植被类型的响应 吴慧凤 （福建师范大学地理科学学院，福建 福州 350007 ） 摘 要：对武夷山自然保护区内海拔在1 100 m 左右4 个地点的土壤可蚀性K 值进行研究。结果表明：不 同植被类型的土壤有机质含量表现为桐木关（杉木林）挂墩（茶园）挂墩（竹杉混交林）先锋岭（竹阔混 交林），且同一个剖面有机质含量从表层到底层呈现递减趋势；剖面的土壤质地皆以粉粒含量为主，且黏粒含量 与有机质含量的变化规律具有一致性，即黏粒含量越高，土壤有机质含量越高；挂墩（竹杉混交林）的土壤可 蚀性K 值最小，先锋岭（竹阔混交林）K 值最大，且随着土壤深度的不断增加，K 值不断加大。 关键词：武夷山土壤；植被类型；有机质含量；黏粒含量；土壤可蚀性K 值 K903 A 1009-9115(2017)02-0043-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2017.02.013 Responses of Soil Erodibility K Value to Vegetation Types in Wuyi Mountain WU Hui-feng (College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China) Abstract: The soil erodibility K value of similar altitude at four sites in Wuyi Moutain Nature Reserve was studied. The results showed that the soil organic matter content increases as Tongmuguan (chinese fir plantation)Guadun (tea garden) Guadun (phyllostachy edulis-cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest) Xianfengling(forest of natural bamboo-broadleave), and the soil organic matter content in the same profile is decreasing from topsoil to bottom soil. The soil texture is mainly silt content, the clay content’s change rule is consistent with the organic matter content, the higher the clay content, the higher the soil organic matter content. Guadun (phyllostachy edulis-cunninghamia lanceolata mixed forest) has the minimum K vallue, and Xianfengling (forest of natural bamboo-broadleave) has the maximum K value. With the increase o