水流挟沙力的公式推导.pdf

中国科技论文在线 关于水流挟沙力计算公式的初步探讨# 1,2 1,2 1,2 2 2** 张伟一 ，李瑞杰 ，郑俊 ，丰青 ，潘锡山 （1. 河海大学环境海洋实验室，南京，210098； 5 2. 河海大学海洋灾害及防护教育部重点实验室，南京，210098 ） 摘要：从垂向二维悬沙扩散方程出发，结合平衡条件推导出垂向平均含沙量的表示形式，进 一步确定其中的近底含沙量项，并在分析比较两种水动力因子的基础上，结合两种不同的水 动力因子，提出一个新的挟沙力公式。运用收集的河道和近岸海域泥沙数据对公式进行验证， 10 发现公式相对两种水动力因子的单一形式具有更高的精度和适用性，表明公式具有较高的应 用价值。 关键词：挟沙力；近底含沙量；水动力因子；悬沙扩散 中图分类号：TV 15 Preliminary discussion about the sediment carrying capacity formula 1,2 1,2 1,2 2 2 Zhang Weiyi , Li Ruijie , Zheng jun , Feng Qing , Pan Xishan (1. Laboratory of Marine and Enviroment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098; 2. Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence(Hohai University), Ministry of 20 Education,Nanjing, 210098) Abstract: Combined with the equilibrium condition, the formula of vertical average sediment concentration has been derived from the vertical two-dimensional suspended sediment diffusion equation. Based on analyzing and comparing two hydrodynamic formulas, a new formula of sediment carrying capacity has been deduced. Some river and inshore sediment data has been 25 collected to validate the formula and find that the new formula has higher accuracy and applicability comparing with the two hydrodynamic formulas, it shows that the new formula has a high application value. Key words: sediment carrying capacity; reference concentration; hydrodynamic factor; suspended sediment diffusion 30 0 引言 挟沙力是泥沙研究的关键之一，是研究物质输运、底床冲淤、岸