attributive clause全.ppt

The Attributive Clause;一、概念 定语从句就是在一个复合句中修饰前面的名词和代词的从句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。 二、引导词： 定语从句是由关系代词：that, which, who, whom，whose , as 引导； 或关系副词：when,where,why 引导。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被称作先行词。 ;三、代词tha/whicht的用法 that既可指人又可指物，指人时用who/whom代替，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。which指物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。例如： 1. Is she the girl that sells newspaper？ That指人，在句中作主语，可用who代替，不可省略） 2. Where is the ice-cream that I put in the fridge yesterday ？ That指物，在句中作宾语，可用which代替，可以省略） ;（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法： Who指人，主格， 在从句中作主语或宾语, 可用that代替 Whom 指人，宾格，在从句中作宾语, 在非正式英语可用that /who 代替，并可省略. whose一般指人，有时亦可代替物，所有格，在定语从句作定语，不可以省略。 1. An architect （建筑师）is a person who/that designs building. ( Who指人，主格， 在从句中作主语, 可用that代替 );2. The woman whom/that /who you met yesterday is our new maths teacher. Whom 指人，who的宾格，在从句中作宾语, 在非正式英语可用that /whom 代替，并可省略。 3. Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? whose一般指人，亦可指物，是who的所有格，在定语从句作定语，不可以省略。 注意：whose 指物时可用：the +n.+of which 或者of which + the +n. 代替 . ;1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair, it’s dangerous . A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 2. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where ; ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。;(5) 先行词是who/what /which 开头的句子。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. 主句以There be 引导时，先行词是物时。 There are 200 dollars that we left in our pocket. (7) 当先行词在主句中作表语時，关系代词用that 在从句中也作表语. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. ; ? 但在下列情况下, 一般只用which而不用that。 a.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作连接词。 Helon is kind to her youngest son , which of course ,makes the others envy（嫉妒）him. b.从句紧跟在介词之后，即用介词+疑问词共同充当连接词. My father bought this house ，in which he once lived.　　;?以下情况中，定语从句只用who ,不用that 1.先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时。如： One who?does not