几种生物农药对茶梢蛾的毒力测定及林间防治试验.PDFVIP

第30 卷 第2 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 30 No.2 2012 年6 月 Nonwood Forest Research Jun. 2012 几种生物农药对茶梢蛾的毒力测定及林间防治试验 余能富，涂业苟，王 玉，金明霞 （江西省林业科学院，江西南昌330032 ） 摘 要：为了筛选出最适合防治茶梢蛾的农药，选用6 种生物农药和1 种化学农药对茶梢蛾幼虫的毒杀力进行 了室内测定，并用筛选出的20% 乐果乳油、2% 阿维·苏可湿性粉剂和3% 阿维·氟铃脲乳油这3 种毒力较强的 农药进行了林间幼虫防治试验。结果表明：使用阿维·苏、阿维·氟铃脲和乐果的2 000 倍液进行喷雾防治的效 果较为理想，可达到74% ～84% 的杀虫效果；而用阿维·苏、阿维·氟铃脲和乐果以注干施药法进行防治的杀 虫效果并不明显。 关键词：生物农药；茶梢蛾；毒力测定；林间防治 中图分类号：S608；S794.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2012)02—0109—04 Toxicity determination and control test in forest of several biological pesticides to Parametrites theae YU Neng-fu, TU Ye-gou, WANG Yu, JIN Ming-xia （Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, Nanchang 330032, Jiangxi, China ） Abstract: In order to select the most suitable pesticide of controling Parametrites theae , toxicity of six kinds of biological pesticides and one kind of chemical pesticide to P. theae larvae were determined indoor, and larvae control test in forest was carried on by the toxicities with stronger toxicity, including 20% dimethoate, 2% abamectin-bacillus thuringiensis and 3% abamectin-hexaflumuron. The results showed that the three biological pesticides diluted with water by 2 000 times to control larvae by spraying, got a good killing effect of 74%-84%. But the three pesticides applied by trunk injecting method had no obvious control effect. Key words: biological pesticide; Parametrites theae ; toxicity determination; control in forest 化学农药的长期使用致使与化学农药相关疾 人工合成的制剂。与化学农药相比，生物农药因 病的发病率逐年上升，而害虫天敌的密度急剧降 其具有杀虫效果稳定持久、害虫不易产生抗药性、 低，自然生态链遭到严重的破坏，农产品和土壤