装语法.pptVIP

倒装句 原因 语法结构的需要 强调或修饰手段的需要 倒装结构的种类 完全倒装: 将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。 部分倒装: 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 Exercises (1) 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away, ahead,now, then, thus 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. In came our teacher. There goes the bell. Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. (2) 直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。 Let go , said the man. (3) 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。这种倒装句主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词.如： In front of the tower flews a stream.　 Around the lake are some tall trees. In front of the mountain stood a girl, waving to us. Between the two buildings stands a tree. 注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 (1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, not only… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. （当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装） 以下短语中否定词位于句首时复合句前半部分也应使用部分倒装，后半部分不用倒装： 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意：①hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. ②只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅