越南的黎朝宦官群相 - 德霖技术学院图书馆.pdf

德霖學報「第27期」   2014年 1月 越南的黎朝宦官群相試究中越宦官交流及其影響 越南的黎朝宦官群相 試究中越宦官交流及其影響 林珊妏 德霖技術學院通識中心，副教授 中文摘要 十四到十八世紀的中越交流活動中，可以看到許多宦官身影穿插其間，不論是中國史書中曾記載過的 來華越南籍宦官，越南史書中曾出現的後黎宦官，或是出征或出使越南的諸多中國人員，處處可見宦官的 身影和足跡，留下顯赫的政治地位，張揚的軍權勢力，以及重要的歷史定位。透過中越兩國史書中曾記載 過的宦官事蹟，勾勒出後黎時期的宦官人物圖像，藉 以了解中越政治上的宦官勢力之影響層面與運作情形。 因為越南後黎王朝之後期尚包括中國清代，故在時間取材上再延展至清朝。至於兩國之間的交流，必經一 定時間的蘊育，方能呈現其影響力，正說明中越在距離因素與接受程度的互動情形，由此可見外來文化的 承襲與發展本地特色之多元性。 關鍵字 ：宦官，越南，中越交流，明清時代，史書 The Images of Li Dynasty Eunuchs in Vietnam A Study of the Interaction between Chinese and Vietnamese Eunuchs and Its Influence. Lin, Shan Wun Associate professor, General Education Center, De Lin Institute of Technology Abstract From the fourteenth century to the eighteenth century, it was found that a lot of eunuchs participated in exchanging activities between China and Vietnam: there were Vietnamese eunuchs who came to China and had been recorded in Chinese historical books, some hou-li eunuchs had appeared in Vietnamese historical books, or even some figures of eunuchs had been found among many Chinese officials who went to wars or were sent for diplomatic missions to Vietnam. They had established eminent political status, widely known military power, and important historical position. Through these eunuchs’ events recorded in Chinese and Vietnamese historical books, the images of eunuchs during hou-li period had been sketched to realize the influence and operation of eunuchs’ power over Chinese and Vie