30.铜_镉_砷单一及其复合污染对浮萍的毒性效应_钱湛.pdfVIP

14 3 Vol.14　No.3 2 0 0 6 7 - July, 　2006 Chinese Journal of co Agriculture 铜、镉、砷单一及其复合污染对浮萍的毒性效应＊ 钱　湛　孙　健　铁柏清　毛晓茜　湛灵芝 (　　410128) 　　通过实验室水培试验研究不同浓度处理水平下Cu、Cd、As 单 一及其复合污染对紫背浮萍 绿素和丙二醛 浓度的影响结果表明, 同一浓度处理水平下, 单 一重金属污染对浮萍 绿素的生态毒性效应为 CdCuAs, 对丙 二醛的生态毒性效应为Cd≈AsCu。与单 一污染相比,As+Cd 和Cu+Cd 复合污染对浮萍 绿素毒性增强, 表现 为协同作用, 加强了对浮萍 细胞的伤害;而As+Cu 和As+Cu+Cd 复合污染对 绿素联合毒性作用趋向于毒性 减少的拮抗作用。复合污染对浮萍丙二醛的生态毒性效应情况则较复杂, 除As+Cd 外其余3 种复合污染组合对 浮萍细胞膜均有 一定增透作用。 　重金属　浮萍　单 一污染　复合污染　联合毒性效应 The toxic ef fect of Cu, Cd, As and their compound pollution on the duckweed.QIAN Zhan, SUN Jian, TI Bo Qing,- - - MAO Xiao Qian,ZHAN Ling Zhi(College of Resources and nvironment, Agricultural University of Hunan, Changsha 410128, China), CJEA , 2006, 14(3):135 ～ 137 Abstract　Through the experiment of water train in laboratory, the effect of Cu, Cd,As and their compound pollution on the chlorophyll and MDA (Methane Dicarboxylic Aldehyde)concentration in the duckweed were studied.The results - show that at the same concentration level, the single toxicity order of Cu, Cd,As to the chlorophyll of duckweed isCdCu - - As, Cd≈AsCu is the MDA s single toxicity order.Compared w ith the single pollution, the eco toxicity of compound pollution of As+Cd and Cu+Cd becomes stronger, w hich presents a synergistic effect, as far as the lethal concentration to the cell of duckw eed s lamina is concerned;As+Cu and As+Cu+Cd is inclined to an antagonistic effect of w hich the - - eco toxicity of compound pollution becomes weaker.The eco toxicity of duckwee