2010中考物理公式与物理常量汇总（In 2010, the physics formula and the physical constants are summarized）.docVIP

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2010中考物理公式与物理常量汇总（In 2010, the physics formula and the physical constants are summarized）.doc

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2010中考物理公式与物理常量汇总（In 2010, the physics formula and the physical constants are summarized）

2010中考物理公式与物理常量汇总（In 2010, the physics formula and the physical constants are summarized） In 2010, the physical formula and the physical constants were summarized. TXT [E degree education community - central test guide] : Constant of memory 1. Light (electromagnetic wave) travels fastest in vacuum, c = 3 x 105Km/s = 3 x 108m/s. Light travels more slowly in other transparent materials than in air 2.15 ℃ air velocity: 340 m/s, vibration and sound propagation need medium, sound can not spread in the vacuum. The average sound travels fastest in solid, second in liquid, and slowest in gas. 3. Water density: 1.0x 103Kg/m3 = 1g/cm3 = 1.0kg/dm3. 1 the boiling point of water under normal atmospheric pressure: 100 ℃, the melting point of ice O ℃, The heat capacity of the water 4.2 x 103 j/(Kg · ℃). 4. G = 9.8 N/Kg and 10N/Kg when specified 5. A standard atmospheric pressure = 76cmHg = = 760mmHg = 1.01 x 105Pa = 10.3 m high water column. Several voltages: 1 dry battery 1.5 V, a lead battery 2V. Lighting circuit voltage 220V, safe voltage not higher than 36V. 7.1 degrees = 1 kilowatt hour (KWH) = 3.6 x 106J. 8. Common small power appliances: electric light, TV, refrigerator, electric fan; Common high power appliances: air conditioning, induction cooker, electric rice burger, microwave oven, electric soldering iron. International units of physical quantities Length (L/s) : m (m) time (t) : SEC (s) area (s) : m (m2) volume (V) : 2 meter (m3) speed (V) : 3 meters per second (m/s), temperature (t) : degrees Celsius (℃) (this is a common unit) quality (m) : kilogram (Kg) density (rho) : 3 Kg/m (Kg/m3). Force (F) : Newton (N) work (energy, electric power, electricity) (W) : the joule (J) (electrical) power (P) : watt (W) pressure (P) : PASCAL (Pa) mechanical efficiency (eta) heat (electric) (Q) : the joule (J) the specific heat (c) : mj/Kg degrees Celsius (J/Kg ℃) calorific value (Q) : J/Kg or J/m3 Current (I) : ampere (A) voltage (U) : V (V) resistance (R) : ohm (Ω). Unit conversion