2012届高考生物第一轮限时规范复习题2（In 2012, the first round of biology first round of biology of the college entrance examination was set）.doc

2012届高考生物第一轮限时规范复习题2（In 2012, the first round of biology first round of biology of the college entrance examination was set） (time: 50 minutes: 100 points) One, the choice (5 points, 60 points) On May 20, 2010, science magazine declared the worlds first man-made life -- the creation of artificial cells -- and turned it on The name is Cynthia. The cell is a single-celled organism controlled by a synthetic genome, the first human-made self-replicating new species on earth. The basic idea is that synthetic DNA molecules that contain certain genes are synthesized and then coated with other ingredients and placed in a culture medium. The following statements are false () A. Cynthia must have six elements, C, H, O, N, P and S B. Cynthia has at least six compounds, including water, inorganic salt, sugar, protein, lipid and nucleic acid The birth of c. Cynthia shows that genes control life directly The role of the film is to form a relatively independent system that maintains the relative stability of the internal environment of the cell Analytic: C, H, O, N, P, S six elements are the main elements, such as any cells contain water, inorganic salt, sugar, protein, lipids, nucleic acids and other compounds, the compounds is the basic substance of life activities; Genes control the synthesis of proteins, direct control of life by proteins; The membrane can maintain the relative stability of the cells internal environment, but it is not entirely guaranteed. Answer: C 2. (2010, nantong research Ⅱ) right said four main elements in human body cell of fresh weight of cells Percentage, where the carbon element is () A. B. C Analysis: the elements that comprise the first four elements of a cell are called O, C, H, and N. Answer: B A group of interested biological interest groups measured a matter, and found that the quality fraction of C, H, and N was only 1%, and the substance could be () A. vegetable b. dried seeds c. bone tissue d. rock The content of C alone is high in living org