信号检测（Signal detection）.docVIP

信号检测（Signal detection） The sensor technical puzzle and its knowledge points 1. Sensor: the sensor is a measuring device or system that determines the corresponding relationship of the measured transformation to be accurate for accurate processing and application with a certain degree of accuracy. Static properties: the output and input relation of the sensor in a stable state when the input quantity is constant or change extremely slowly, the output and the input relation.  3. Piezomagnetic effect: some ferromagnetic materials exert mechanical stress inside the external mechanical force, causing a change of permeability. It is only under certain conditions that the magnetic effect has a unit character, but not a linear relationship. 4. Strain effect: when the conductor produces mechanical deformation, its resistance value changes accordingly. The relative change of resistance in the limit of resistance wire drawing is proportional to that of the resistance. 5. Magneto-electric sensor: a sensor that is converted into electrical signals by magnetoelectricity. Inductance sensor: a device used to measure the inductance or mutual inductance of the coil. 7, hall effect: semiconductor wafer in the magnetic induction intensity for magnetic field B (magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the wafer), when I have a current through the semiconductor wafer, in the direction perpendicular to the current and magnetic field produces electromotive force phenomenon known as the hall effect. 8, positive piezoelectric effect: certain dielectric in the role of the force deformation along a certain direction, due to internal electric polarization phenomenon produced in the surface of the two symbols at the same time the opposite charge, when the external force to remove, restore to the uncharged state; As the force direction changes, the polarity of the charge changes. The amount of charge generated by the force of the crystal is proportional to the forces size. This phenomenon is