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初二上册物理复习资料(The first two copies of physics review materials)
初二上册物理复习资料(The first two copies of physics review materials)
Chapter 1 the phenomenon of sound
1. The occurrence of sound
All objects that are speaking are vibrating, vibration stops, and sound stops.
Sound is produced by the vibration of an object, but not all the sounds that vibrate can be heard.
2. Transmission of sound
The transmission of sound requires the medium, and the vacuum cannot be transmitted
(1) the sound depends on all gases, liquids and solids to be propagated through media, which are called mediators. Astronauts on the moon have to rely on the radio, even if they face each other in person, because there is no air on the moon and no vacuum can be heard
(2) the sound travels at different speeds in different media. Generally speaking, solid liquid air
Sound travels about 340 m/s in the air
3, echo
In the course of transmission, the sound of an obstacle being reflected back again is called echo
The condition of the echo and the original sound: the echo reaches the persons ear more than 0.1 seconds later than the original sound. So the sound has to be reflected back by a barrier of more than 17m, and the echo can be heard.
At less than 0.1 second, the sound of reflection can only strengthen the sound.
Use the echo to measure the depth of the sea or the pitch of the sound.
4, music
The sound of an object making a regular vibration is called a musical sound.
Three elements of music: pitch, loudness, and timbre
The high and low pitch of the sound is determined by the frequency of the sound vibration, and the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.
The volume of the sound is called the loudness, and the loudness of the sound is related to the amplitude of the vibration of the vocal body and the distance from the sound source to the ear.
The quality of sound produced by different vocals is called timbre. Used to distinguish different sounds.
5. Noise and source
From a physical point of view, noise is the sound of a vocal body making a non-regular vibrat
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