初二物理概念（First two physics concepts）.docVIP

初二物理概念（First two physics concepts） First two physics concepts Quality: how much matter is contained in an object. Symbol: m. International unit: kg (kg). Mass is an object specific attribute. It does not vary with shape, state, position, and temperature. In the experiment, the quality was measured with a pallet balance. 2. Use of scales: Put the scales on the table Adjust the balancing nut to balance the balance in a horizontal position (the pointer is in the center of the dial) Put the object on the left and weight in the right The balance is balanced at a horizontal position by moving the travel code The reading: the weight of the weight plus the scale of the game 3. International units of length: meter (m); Measuring equipment: scale. International units of time: seconds (s), measuring equipment: stopwatch. A timer is a timing tool that hits one point every 0.02 seconds. It can be measured from paper tape: time and distance. Sound is produced by the vibration of an object. 6. The vibration of sound travels in the form of dense waves through the medium. Sound cannot be transmitted in a vacuum. 7. Sound waves travel the fastest in solids and are the slowest in gas. The speed of sound in the air is related to temperature. The higher the temperature, the faster the sound. 9. The speed of sound in the air at normal temperature: 340 m/s. Characteristics of sound: loudness, pitch, tone. (1) loudness: the intensity of sound felt by the human ear. Light (ring) Factors affecting loudness: the amplitude of the sound and the distance from the vocal body. (2) pitch: the pitch of the voice. Factors that affect the tone of the voice: the vibration frequency of the voice Frequency: the number of times the object vibrates per second. Symbols: f. unit: Hertz, or Hertz, or Hz. Frequency is the quantity of vibration. * frequency is associated with the structure of the vocal body (length, thickness, thickness, and material). Ultrasound: greater than 20,000 Hertz. Infrasound: less tha