初二历史知识点（First two historical knowledge points）.docVIP

初二历史知识点（First two historical knowledge points） History and society? Eighth grade? The exam outline The coming of the fifth unit industrial civilization [the rise of industry and commerce P4] 1. The handicraft industry first appeared in Italy in the 14th century 2. The object point of the manual workshop: there are more workers, more labor and more cooperation. The production is large and the output is high 3. The manual works in China first appeared in the Ming and qing dynasties 4. The influence of manual labor field: the improvement of peoples lives has promoted the development of trade and promoted the change of class and class structure 5. The difference between manual workshop and manual workshop: The nature of the mode class relationship of the class owner The main family in the workshop of the workshop was attached to the owner of the workshop Artisanal workers have a division of labor and employment and employed capitalism In the late middle ages, agriculture was still the major industry at the time, and Western Europe was still in agricultural society The wealthy merchant, the early bourgeoisie The working class was formerly employed as a worker In Western Europe in the 16th century, the newly created social strata were the hands of the craftsmen, the workers, and the declining social class was the aristocracy [lesson 2 break through the cage P10] 1) Mona Lisas smile (European Renaissance) In the middle ages, Europe was under the absolute rule of the Catholic church Leonardo Da Vinci the most perfect representative of the Renaissance, the Mona Lisa Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the playwright of the British Shakespeare Renaissance The influence of the Renaissance: it was a new ideological liberation movement, reflecting the aspirations of the new bourgeoisie at that time, which freed peoples minds from the religious foolishness of the middle ages. Du is the heroine in peony pavilion created by tang xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming dynasty