功能材料重点（Focus of functional materials）.docVIP

功能材料重点（Focus of functional materials） Definitions: 1. Meisner effect: once the superconductor enters the superconducting state, the magnetic flux in the body will be completely expelled, and the magnetic induction strength is identically zero. This effect shows that the superconductor is completely different from the ideal conductor. Phonon: the quantum of the lattice wave that is propagated by the vibrations of the lattice in the crystal 2. BCS coherence length: composed of two electrons, cooper dont like two normal electronic, completely unrelated independence movement, but there is a correlation, cooper to the size of the space dimension of the associated effect, The cuber electron pair: the attraction effect may exceed the coulombic repulsive effect of the electron, but the expression is net mutual attraction, such two electron pair is called cooper electron pair. 3. The first type of superconductor: superconducting is shown below the critical magnetic field, which is immediately converted to a normal superconductor beyond the critical magnetic field. 4. Type ii superconductors: there are two critical magnetic fields. One is the lower critical magnetic field (Hc1), the other is the upper critical magnetic field (Hc2), and the superconductor of the three states of superconducting state, mixing state and normal state can be experienced. In the mixed state of the second type superconductor, there are magnetic flux lines in the superconductor, and vortex currents flow around the flux line. When the magnetic flux lines are evenly arranged, these vortices cancel each other out, so no current is passed in the body. This is the ideal type 2 superconductor. High temperature superconductor: the superconducting material above the critical temperature Tc at the liquid nitrogen temperature (77K) is called the high temperature superconductor 6. Josephson effect: contact between two superconductors, or contact with normal conductive film or insulating film to form a weak conne