动量守恒定律（Law of conservation of momentum）.docVIP

动量守恒定律（Law of conservation of momentum） The law of conservation of momentum. Txt41 dripping wears stone only because it always strikes the same point. If a match evades the burning pain, its life will be dull. Law of conservation of momentum The law of conservation of momentum (1) derivation The momentum theorem studies how the momentum of an object changes over time. So when things interact, what happens to their momentum changes? Two ball collisions, for example: smooth and level surface, there are two quality balls are m1 and m2, respectively by velocity v1 and v2 (v1 v2) do uniform motion in a straight line, when the m1 catch up with m2, two ball collisions. A touch after the speed of v1 and v2, respectively set level is positive to the right direction, they interact in the total momentum before (collision) : P = m1v1 = (P1 + P2 + m2v2, interact in two ball after the total momentum: P = (P1 + P2 = m1v1 + m2v2. The force size of m2 in the collision course is F1, and the force of m1 on m2 is F2, and the time of collision is t. According to the momentum theorem, For the m1 ball: -f1t = m1v1 -m1v1... 1. For the m2 ball: F2t = m2v2 -m2v2... 2. According to Newtons third law, F1 = F2, or F1t = F2t,... 3. By (1) (2) (3) : m1v1 - m1v1 = - (m2v2 - m2v2), or Δ P1 = - Δ P2 After finishing, you can get: m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 + m2v2, or P1 + P2 = P1 + P2 The derived above, the two balls in the process of interact, their momentum has changed, but because of changing their momentum is only two ball interaction force, so the two balls of equal and opposite momentum change, also can say, in the process of interaction of the two balls of total momentum remains the same. This conclusion can be applied, it can be seen that as long as the object interact is not affected by external force (or by external force is zero), then interact the total momentum of the object remains the same. Here are a few key concepts: System: a system of two or more objects interacting External force: the fo