医学统计学 名词解释（Medical statistical terms）.docVIP

医学统计学 名词解释（Medical statistical terms） 1. Medical statistics: guided by medical theories, the principles and methods of statistics are used to study the data collection, sorting, analysis and inference of data in medical phenomena. 2. Variables: refers to the observation of an individuals indicators or characteristics, and the statistics are used in capital letters. 3, numerical variable/quantitative variable measurement data/information: in a quantitative way to represent the observation units observation index, the size of the obtained data call ~, a unit of measure. 4, classification/qualitative variables/count data/qualitative data: is a qualitative way to represent an observation observation unit index, the data obtained Call ~, no inherent unit of measure. 5. Ordered classification/grade information: it is a hierarchical way to represent an observation index of an observer. The data obtained is called ~, and the results of semi-quantitative observation are in order of size. 6. Homogeneous: refers to the nature of things, the conditions of influence or the same or similar background. Variation: refers to the differences between individuals of the same substance. In general: the whole or collection of the units of the same quality that is determined according to the purpose of the study, divided into a finite sum and an infinite population. 9. Sample: a collection of observational units that are randomly selected from the population. 10. Random variables: the observation results that cannot be determined in advance. 11. Statistics: it is the statistical index of the sample, which is represented by the Latin letter, which is a random variable that fluctuates near the parameter. 12. Parameters: is the overall statistical index, with a lowercase Greek letter for a fixed constant. 13. Random sampling: in order to ensure the reliability and representativeness of the samples, random sampling methods are required to make the same opportunities for each individual in the