常用元器件的识别（Identification of common components）.docVIP

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常用元器件的识别（Identification of common components）.doc

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常用元器件的识别（Identification of common components）

常用元器件的识别（Identification of common components） Identification of common components A, resistance The resistance is represented by R in the circuit, such as: R1 represents resistance of 1. The main functions of resistance in circuit are shunt, current, partial pressure, offset, etc. 1, the parameter identification: the unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω), multiplying power units are: thousand Ω (K), megohm Ω (M), etc. The conversion method is: 1 trillion euro = 1000 thousand euro = 1000000 euro There are three methods of parameter labeling of resistance, namely the direct standard, the color standard and the number method. A, a number of standard methods are mainly used for small volume circuits such as patches, such as: Said 47 472 x 100 Ω (4.7 K); 104 means 100K B. The color ring labeling method is the most used, for example: Four-color ring resistance 5-color ring resistance (precision resistance) 2. The color standard position and multiplier relationship of resistance are shown in the following table: Color effective digital multiplier allowable deviation (%) Silver/x0.01 plus or minus 10 Gold/x0.1 plus or minus 5 Black 0 plus 0 / Brown 1 x 10 plus or minus 1 Red 2 x 100 plus or minus 2 Orange 3 x 1000 / Yellow 4 x 10000 / Green 5x100,000 plus or minus 0.5 Blue 6 x 1000000 plus or minus 0.2 Purple 7 x10 000000 plus or minus 0.1 Grey 8 x100000000 / White 9 x1000000000 / Second, the capacitance Capacitors have no stabilisation function! The effect of it in the power filter circuit is to increase the effective value of the dc voltage and filter the residual ac components. The two concepts are the voltage stabilizer! The voltage stabilizer is achieved by a stabilizer diode or a triode and a stabilizer IC circuit. It is not true dc voltage that has the rectifier circuit output! It is a one-way pulse voltage composed of single half waves. It not only has the intensity change the jump! Also contains residual communication and harmonic components! Such a dc power supply is