弱电解质判断技巧透析（Weak electrolyte judgment skill dialysis）.docVIP

弱电解质判断技巧透析（Weak electrolyte judgment skill dialysis） The determination of weak electrolyte is an important part of electrolyte solution and the hot spot of the college entrance examination. In the college entrance examination in recent years are mainly composed of multiple choice, sometimes also appeared in the subjective questions, examines the scientific nature and feasibility of operation and to give the chemical experiment design to give evaluation), and master the thinking Angle and the methods of decision is very important. Acetic acid is used for analysis. The ionization of weak electrolytes is not completely dissociated, i.e., it cannot completely disassociate, such as 0.1 mol. The pH of l-1 is about 3. Making judgment of acetic acid is weak electrolyte can be used to measure the concentration of the solution pH, and may be adopted, such as concentration of hydrochloric acid from the electrical conductivity, and adequate zinc hydrogen generated in the reaction speed and so on relative ratio method. Common schemes are as follows: 1. A certain amount of anhydrous acetic acid was prepared for 0.1 mol/L of acetic acid solution to determine the pH of the solution. Phenomenon: measured pH 1. 2. With the same concentration of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, the same volume is added to the beaker and connected in parallel. Phenomenon: the bulb in hydrochloric acid is bright. The same concentration of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, respectively, determine the pH of two solutions. Phenomena: the pH of hydrochloric acid solution is small, the pH of acetic acid solution is large. 4. The same amount of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid solution with the same pH were prepared, respectively, and the phenolphthalein test solution was used as indicator, and the sodium hydroxide solution was used as the standard solution for titration. Phenomena: the volume of NaOH standard solution was consumed by two solutions: hydrochloric acid. Second, from the external factors i