无机框图推断题的破解技巧一立足基础找题眼（The technique of the inorganic-block diagram to solve the problem is to find the eye problem）.doc

无机框图推断题的破解技巧一立足基础找题眼（The technique of the inorganic-block diagram to solve the problem is to find the eye problem） Inorganic diagram inference problem decoding skills based find a foothold eye. Txt7 is fluttering spread warm spring rain; warmth is written on the face smiling expression; warmth is no response; warmth is meticulous. 8 respect is a wisp of spring breeze, the spring of a give a person warm comfortable pills, a dose of inspiring arm inorganic diagram inference problem of crack tips based find a foothold eye 1. Eye 1: common gases Elemental gas: H2, O2, N2, Cl2 (yellow-green), F2 (light yellow green) Gaseous hydride: NH3 (colorless, pungent smell, easy to liquefy, easy to dissolve in water, can make wet red litmus paper change blue, meet HCl to form white smoke) HCl (colorless, pungent smell, easy to dissolve in water, can make wet blue litmus paper turn red, form white fog in air, and meet NH3 to form white smoke) H2S (colorless, smelly egg odor, protein corruption products, soluble in water, can make wet acetic acid lead paper black) A hydrocarbon of four or four carbons Non-metallic gaseous oxide: CO, CO2 (linear nonpolar molecule), NO (meets the air becomes red brown), NO2 (red brown, pressure, cooling will be transformed into colorless) and SO2 (produced colorless, stimulating odour, can make the fade) [solid oxide] : SO3 (colorless crystals, volatile), P2O5 (white solid, easy to moisture absorption, commonly used as a desiccant), SiO2 (insoluble in water, insoluble in ordinary high melting point solid acid, but soluble in hydrofluoric acid and alkali solution) Halogenated hydrocarbon: monochloromethane (CH3Cl) and vinyl chloride (CH2 = CHCl) Gaseous aldehyde: formaldehyde (HCHO) 2. Topic 2: gas solubility induction Insoluble in water: H2, N2, CO, NO, CH4, C2H4; Soluble in water: O2, C2H2; Soluble in water: Cl2 (1:1), H2S (1:2.6), SO2 (1:40); It is easily soluble in water: NH3 (1:700), HCl (1:500), HF, HBr, HI. The common liquid substance Inorganic s