3.3v转5V电平转换（3.3 v to 5V level conversion）.doc

3.3v转5V电平转换（3.3 v to 5V level conversion） 3.3V to 5V level conversion method reference [reprint] Level conversion Transistor + pull-up resistor method Is a bipolar transistor or MOSFET, C/D pole with a pull-up resistor to the positive power supply, the input level is very flexible, the output level is about the positive power level. (2) OC/OD device + pull-up resistor method Similar to 1). Applies to device output is just OC/OD occasions. (3) 74xHCT series chips boost (3.3V = 5V) Any 5V CMOS device compatible with the 5V TTL level can be used as a 3.3V to 5V level converter. This is because the level of the 3.3V CMOS is just compatible with the 5V TTL level (coincidence), while the output level of the CMOS is always close to the power level. Cheap choices such as the 74xHCT (HCT/AHCT/VHCT/AHCT1G/VHCT1G/) series (the letter T means TTL compatibility). (4) transfinite input step-down method (5V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 1.8V,...) Any logic device that allows the input level to exceed the power supply can be used as a lower level. The over limits means more than the power supply, and many older devices do not allow the input voltage to exceed the power supply. However, more and more new devices cancel this limit (changing the input level protection circuit). For example, 74AHC/VHC series chip, whose datasheets clearly states that the input voltage range is 0~5.5V, and if the 3.3V power supply is used, the 5V to 3.3V level conversion can be realized. (5) dedicated level conversion chip The most famous is the 164245, which can be used not only as boost / step-down, but also for asynchronous power on both sides. This is the most general level conversion scheme, but it is very expensive (I bought not long ago or $45/, although it is also expensive retail, scary), so if not necessary, the best use of the first two programs. (6) resistance partial pressure method The simplest method of lowering the level. The 5V level, divided by the 1.6k+3.3k resistor, is 3.3V. (7) current limiting resi