7次比较把5个字母按顺序排列（Seven comparisons make five letters in order）.docVIP

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7次比较把5个字母按顺序排列（Seven comparisons make five letters in order）.doc

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7次比较把5个字母按顺序排列（Seven comparisons make five letters in order）

7次比较把5个字母按顺序排列（Seven comparisons make five letters in order） 7 Comparison of the 5 letters in order.Txt on time to meet the right people is the life is happy; the time meets the wrong person is a heartache; the wrong time meet the right person is a ridiculous; the wrong time meets the wrong person is a sigh. Compare the 5 letters in the order of the 7 Comparison A useful conclusion is that the use of a comparison based sorting algorithm for n numbers requires at least ceiling (LG (n)) times comparisons, then the five numbers require at least ceiling (LG (5)) =7 times. Just show that the 7 comparison can be sorted. Here are 5 random data: O, O, O, O, O After two comparisons: (of a point connected to one side, larger than the lower, greater than the left of the right) * * | | # # o Compare two *: *---* | | # # o Then two times, insert o consists of two * on the left side of the # chain, there are four cases: *---* *---* *---o---* *---*---o | | | | | | | | # # # $o $$$ | | O # In either case, we can all through the two times (note that we had the right # replaced $$) will be inserted into the other four numbers. So the 7 one is enough. Top The 5 numbers are sorted by 7 comparisons, as follows. A tree formed by the size relation between 5 numbers T. A node in T stands for a number, and an edge represents it The size relation of the two numbers in association, and the root of T is the median. Clearly, one side of the T must be determined by one game. stay lower If x is greater than y, the node x is above the node y, and X and y are connected by one edge. In addition, * means general Number o represents the two number to be compared the next time. The first step is to compare the two numbers first, and the result is..: * | * o o * The second step, and then another two number comparison results: O o | | * * * The third step, according to the figure above, compares two of the o numbers, and the result is only one case: * / \ O * | * o The fourth step, according to the figur