《热学实验》课程教学大纲（The syllabus of the curriculum of thermal experiment）.doc

《热学实验》课程教学大纲（The syllabus of the curriculum of thermal experiment） Syllabus of the course of thermal experiment Physics (normal) major I. overview 1, the purpose and tasks of the course Thermal experiment is a basic physics experiment course which is set up independently by physics majors. It is the basic course of physics specialty. Thermal experiment is the main research content of thermal phenomena, such as calorimetry, thermal expansion, phase change and gaseous change. Compared with mechanical experiments, thermal experiments have their own laws and characteristics, and their experimental errors are mainly systematic errors. In the experiment, the error caused by temperature measurement and heat radiation is the main aspect of experimental error. In the heat experiment, the general requirements of the system are studied as an isolated system, therefore, often use the calorimeter to achieve the purpose of adiabatic calorimeter, but after all, not a perfect insulator, unless the system and the environment temperature is always exactly the same, otherwise we would not be able to achieve the requirements of thermal insulation. Basic physics experiment course objectives and basic requirements, the basic concept of measurement and reading rules, effective number of basic concepts and algorithms, the basic concepts and basic error processing method, basic concept of uncertainty and its evaluation method, correct measure result and data processing methods such as the basic content. Open heat the purpose of the experiment, on the one hand is to use the method to enable students to systematically master the basic knowledge of the measurement methods related to thermal and basic instruments; cultivate students basic skills test; on the other hand is to cultivate students scientific attitude, through the scientific method and scientific spirit. Thermal experiment task is through the teaching of the course, the students must have a certain understanding of experimental scie