PCB基础知识（Basic knowledge of PCB）.docVIP

PCB基础知识（Basic knowledge of PCB） Printed circuit board (PCB) appears in almost every electronic device. If there are electronic parts in a particular device, they are all embedded in a different size of PCBS. In addition to fixing all kinds of small parts, the main function of PCB is to provide electrical connections between the various parts. As electronic devices become more and more complex, more and more parts are needed, and the wiring and parts of PCB are becoming more and more dense. The standard PCB looks like this. Bare boards (without parts) are also often referred to as Printed Wiring Board (PWB). The plates themselves are made of insulated, non-flexible materials. On the surface can see the fine line material is copper foil, originally copper foil is covered in across the board, and to get rid of the central in the manufacturing process of etching, stay part to turn into a network of fine lines. These lines are called conductor patterns or cabling, and are used to provide circuit connections to the parts on the PCB. In order to fix the parts to the PCB, we weld their legs directly onto the wiring. On the most basic PCB (single panel), the parts are focused on one side, and the wires are all focused on the other side. So we need to make a hole in the board so that the foot can go through the board to the other side, so the parts are welded to the other side. Because of this, the opposite of PCB is called Component Side and Solder Side. If there are certain parts on the PCB, they can be removed or returned after the production is finished, then the Socket will be used when the part is installed. Because the socket is welded directly onto the board, the parts can be removed arbitrarily. The next thing you see is the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket, which allows the parts to be easily plugged into the socket or removed. The fixed bar next to the socket can be fixed after you insert the parts. If you want to connect two PCB to each other, we usually use the