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Reporter:XXX Jerusalem outline Introduction Jeru---city Salem---peace The holiest land: three major Abrahamic religions —Judaism(犹太教), Christianity(基督教) and Islam(伊斯兰教) History Biblical Old Testament《旧约全书》 King David of Israel first established it as the capital of the united Kingdom of Israel in 1000 BC Solomon commissioned the building of the First Temple in the city History New Testament《新约圣经》 Jesus was crucified in 30 CE 300 years later Saint Helena found the True Cross in the city History became the first Qibla, the focal point for Muslim prayer in 610 CE according to Islamic tradition, Muhammad made his Night Journey there ten years later Judaism Ancient capital of Jewish kingdom Spiritual homeland of Jewish people First and Second temples Temple Mount（圣殿山） Western Wall or Wailing Wall （哭墙） First temples God rest world expanded into its present form God create the first man, Adam. Bible: center of all national life - government, judicial, religious Western wall or Wailing Wall Place of Weeping 586 BC Babylonians Sabbath day Christianity Location of the death, burial, and ascension of Jesus Christian sites Church of the Holy Sepulchre Garden of Gethsemane Islam Third holiest city After Mecca and Medina Dome of the Rock * Introduction History Religious site Judaism Christianity Islam Judaism Christianity Islam Temple Mount Jesus crucified buried Church of the Holy Sepulchre Garden Tomb suggested burial sites of Jesus *