微生物转化秸秆饲料研究进展 - 广东农业科学.pdfVIP

110 广东农业科学 2014 年第 1 微生物转化秸秆饲料研究进展 刘国丽 杨 镇 王 娜 龚 娜 李学龙 杨 涛 辽宁省农科院微生物工程中心袁 辽宁 沈阳 110161冤 摘要 秸秆作为农作物的主要副产品袁是一种重要的可再生资源遥 利用微生物的降解能力袁将秸秆转化为动物 可利用的饲料袁对于解决人畜争粮具有重大意义遥 首先分析了秸秆的结构特点及其作为饲料的限制因素袁然后详细 论述了可用于秸秆处理的微生物的种类及其作用袁重点介绍了微生物菌种的选择袁比较了不同发酵工艺的特点袁最 后袁分析了目前微生物处理秸秆存在的问题与解决方向袁 为深入开发秸秆饲料提供理论参考遥 关键词 秸秆曰微生物曰生物转化曰饲料 中图分类号院Q815 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤01-0110-05 Research advances in microbial bioconversion of straw feed LIU Guo-li, YANG Zhen, WANG Na, GONG Na袁LI Xue-long 袁YANG Tao (Researc h Ce nte r of Mic robial Engineering, Liaoning A cade my of A gricultural Sc iences, Shenyang 110161, China) A bstract: Straw , as the main byproduct of crops, is an important kind of renewable resource. There are a large number of microorganisms that can degrade straw , therefore, bioconversion of straw into available animals feed using the microorganisms has great significance for solv ing the contradiction about man and livestocks fight for grain. Firstly, the structure characteristics of straw and the disadvantages of straw feed were analyzed. Secondly, the species of microorganisms used in straw degradation and their roles in the process were detailed, then the choice of microorganisms and the features of different fermentation methods were compared. Finally, the problems during the biodegradation and the direction to solve them were expounded, to prov ide a theoretical reference for exploitation and utilization of straw. Key words: straw ; microorganism; bioconversion; feed 畜牧业作为农业的重要组成部分袁 加强畜牧业科 秆袁目前研究主要集中在微生物处理上遥 微生物处理法 技创新袁促进科技成果转化应用袁对农业增效尧农民创 具有提高营养价值尧改善适口