必修3Unit1情态动词改题库.pptVIP

modal verb 情态动词表说话人的某种感情 或语气，对某一动作或状态的 某种态度。表示“需要、可以、 必须、应当”等。 情态动词 ( modal verbs) 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语． 只作情态动词的　　can/could, may/might, 　　　　　　　 　ought to， must 可情态可实义的　　need, dare 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to 1) Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year. 2) The new-built theatre can seat 1500 people. 3) Can she be in the computer center? 4) I thought what he said could not be true. 5) Can/Could I use your dictionary? 6) Could you lend me a hand? 1.表能力 3. 表示“请求” “允许”(表请求时，口语中常用 could 代替 can 使语气更委婉，回答时用can) 2. 表示推测 “可能”，can只用于疑否句，could不限 1. can 与could 4. 表示“许可”，可与may 换用。 You can go home now. 5. can 用于疑问句或否定句中时，表惊异、 不相信等，意思是“可能、能够”。 How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? How can you be so selfish? 6. can 用于陈述句，表“有时会”“有些会”。 Boys can be beautiful and girls can be very naughty. Shanghai can be very cold in March. 2. may 与might 1. 表示“许可”或“请求”，有“可以”的意思，口语中 常用 might 代 may ,表示委婉语气。 否定回答时用“must not”表“禁止，阻止”. Eg: --- May I watch TV after supper? --- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. 2. 表示可能性。 意为“或许，可能” might 比 may 可能性小。对现在或将来猜测。 Eg: 1) It might be true. 2) They may be in the library now. 3) They may come here tomorrow. may/ might as well + 动词原形 “…还是…的好”， “不妨” Eg: You may as well go and have a look. 4. May you +动词原形 表“希望、祝愿、祈求” “祝你……” Eg: May you succeed. Make 2 sentences by yourselves with “may you…”. 3. must 1. 表示义务或强烈的劝告，意为“必须”“应该”， 其否定式表示“不应该”“不许可” “不准”“禁止”。 Eg: 1) You must finish your homework first. 2) Children mustn’t speak like that to their parents. 2. 回答 must 所在的一般疑问句时，否定回答用 “needn’t” “don’t have to”. Eg: ---Must we finish the work tomorrow? ---No, you needn’t/ don’t have to, but you must finish it in three days. 3. 对现在进行推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定”“务必”。 Eg: 1) Betty must be in the next room.