原创力文档Antagonistic activity of Bacteria from the chickpea rhizosphere againstFusarium Oxysporum f. sp.Ciceris：（拮抗细菌活性的鹰嘴豆根际againstFusarium病菌sp.Ciceris）.pdfVIP
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B.B. Landa et al. (1997) Phytoparasitica 25(4):305-318
Antagonistic Activity of Bacteria from the Chickpea
Rhizosphere Against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris
Blanca B. Landa, 1Ana Hervfis, 1 Wagner Bettiol 2
and Rafael M. Jim6nez-Dfaz I
The antagonistic activity against in vitro growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris was
determined for 74 bacterial isolates obtained from the rhizosphere of chickpeas grown in two
field soils with different histories of Fusarium wilt, and for seven isolates of Pseudomonas
spp. from culture collections. Twenty-four isolates of Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas chloro-
raphis 30-84 showed a strong antagonism against three races (0, 1 and 5) of Eo. ciceris
tested. Three selected Bacillus isolates and P. chlororaphis 30-84 were further tested against
30 isolates of races 0, 1 and 5 of Eo. ciceris, races 0, 1 and 2 of Eo. melonis, Eo. phase-
oli and nonpathogenic E oxysporum. Bacillus isolates differed in their antagonistic activity
and were less inhibitory to mycelial growth of Eo. ciceris than to that of other fungal iso-
lates. Furthermore, the extent of growth inhibition of F.o. ciceris was influenced both by
bacterial isolates and by race of the pathogen. Cell-free culture filtrates of four Bacillus iso-
lates inhibited conidial germination and hyphal growth of Eo. ciceris and nonpathogenic E
oxysporum. Joint seed+soil treatment with some selected antagonistic Bacillus spp. isolates
suppressed disease caused by the highly virulent Eo. ciceris race-5 in cv. ICCV 4 and cv.
PV 61 chickpeas. However, the degree of protection was influenced by the host genotype and
the inoculum concentrati
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