Anterior epidural haematoma following subarachnoid block:(前蛛网膜下腔后硬膜外血肿块).pdfVIP

Anterior epidural haematoma following subarachnoid block:(前蛛网膜下腔后硬膜外血肿块).pdf

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94 Correspondence Anterior epidural haematomafollowing A crucial role in spinal bleeding might be attributed to the subarachnoid block use of subcutaneous heparin 1.zbut other factors in this patient may have conlributed and spontaneous bleeding is not exclud- ed. An increase of portal pressure, which may occur with To the Editor: hepatic dysfuntion, may divert blood into epidural veins, We have observed an epidural haematoma (El-I) in a 64-yr-old which become dilated and prone to bleeding.3 Although the female patient admitted for a fight-knee fracture. At admission platelet count was within the normal range, we do not know she was not receiving any medication. There was a remote his- how well those platelets were functioning and what effect liver tory, 17 yr earlier of possible primary biliary cirrhosis. The disease might have on platelet function. Finally, the associa- only abnormal tests were the serum alkaline phosphatase tion between heparin and NSAID.s is considered as a risk fac- (ALP) (407 U . L -I) and serum gamma-glutamyl transpepti- tor of bleeding following central neuraxial blockade.4 dase (GGT) (168 U.L-~). Prophylaxis against deep venous thrombosis was undertaken with 5000 U calcium heparinate sc F. Bartoli MD every eight hours. Coagulation status, monitored at the time of R. Barbagli MD surgery, showed platelet count 128.000. ml-j, fibrinogen 397 F. Rucci PhD

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