52求导法则与求导公式.PDF

5.2 求导法则与求导公式 一、函数的和、差、积、商的求导法则 二、反函数的求导法则 三、复合函数的求导法则 四、基本求导法则与导数公式 一、函数的和、差、积、商的求导法则 定理 u u(x) v v(x) x 如果函数 = 及 = 在点 具有导数, 那 ( ) 么它们的和、差、积、商 除分母为零的点外 都在点 x 具有导数, 并且 [u(x) v(x)] u (x) v (x) ± ′= ′ ± ′ ; [u(x) v(x)] u (x) v(x) u(x) v (x) ⋅ ′= ′ ⋅ + ⋅ ′ ; u(x) ′ ′ ′ u (x)v(x) − u(x)v (x) [ ] = . v(x) 2 v (x) 求导法则的推广 (u v w) u v w ± ± ′= ′± ′± ′, (uvw) u vw uv w uvw ′ = ′ + ′ + ′. 例1 y =x 4+5x 3−4x+2, 求y ′ 解 y ′=(x 4+5x 3−4x+2)′ =(x 4)′+(5x 3)′−(4x)′+(2)′ =(x 4)′+5(x 3)′−4(x)′ =4x 3+5·3 x 2−4 =4x 3+ 15 x 2−4. π ′ ′ 例2 y =sin x−cos x +cos , 求 y π 和y π . 6 x = x = 4 6 解 y ′ = (sin x )′ − (cosx )′ + (cos π )′ = cosx + sin x 6 ′ π π 3 1 3 + 1 y π = cos + sin = + = x = 6 6 6 2 2 2 ′ π π 2 2 y π = cos + sin = + = 2 x = 4 4